DiabetesĪccording to the 2015 review, one older study in rats found that propolis was associated with lower blood sugar levels. The following sections will look at some of these health conditions in more detail. However, the researchers did not include a large number of trials in this review.Īlthough people have used propolis for many health conditions in the past, there is not strong scientific evidence to support all of them. In 4 out of 6 trials, propolis was more effective than acyclovir for treating HSV skin lesions - particularly cold sores. In the review, researchers analyzed several trials into honey and propolis, comparing their effects with those of acyclovir, which is a common HSV medication. HSV-2 is sexually transmitted, and it causes an infection that can result in painful blisters on the genitals. HSV-1 typically causes oral herpes, which can result in cold sores. Herpes is caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). HerpesĪ systematic review in the journal Complementary Therapies in Medicine suggests that propolis may work as an alternative treatment for genital or oral herpes. Scientists believe that propolis may regulate inflammatory substances in the body, such as prostaglandins. In both studies, the propolis inhibited swelling and appeared to have an impact on how the inflammation developed. The antioxidants in propolis may work to reduce inflammation, such as the inflammation that arthritis causes.Īnimal studies have tested propolis as an anti-inflammatory agent in rats and mice with arthritis. Propolis and honey are also antibacterial, which may make them useful as ingredients in dental care products.Īccording to one small study in the review, propolis significantly decreased the amount of bacteria in the saliva of people with periodontitis. Oral healthĪccording to the same 2015 review, propolis also appears to prevent the formation of calcium phosphate, which is the main component of dental plaque. As propolis also kills some types of bacteria, it may also help prevent infection. An animal study in rats with diabetes showed that propolis helped the skin grow new cells in order to repair itself.īecause people with diabetes can experience slow wound healing, this suggests that propolis could be beneficial for helping the skin heal more quickly. One 2015 review suggests that propolis may aid wound healing. The following sections will look at some of this research in more detail. This is because the worker bees that produce honey never mate.Modern research suggests that propolis may be useful for: Bees are, in some cultures, associated with purity.If a bee lands on your hand, it means money is coming your way.Thus, bees are associated with hard work and diligence. According to the National Honey Board, a bee may visit more than two million flowers to gather enough nectar to make just one pound of honey. A bee who goes out foraging may fly as many as ten miles a day, gathering pollen and nectar to bring back to the hive, over and over again. Ever hear the phrase "busy as a bee"? Bees in a hive work repetitively a the same task all day long.
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